Which of the following is a vernacular name for the National Aquatic Animal of India?

The correct answer is Susu.

Key Points

• The Gangetic dolphin, locally known as "Susu," is the National Aquatic Animal of India.
• It was declared as the National Aquatic Animal in 2009 to raise awareness about its conservation.
• Gangetic dolphins are freshwater dolphins found in the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries in India.
• The Gangetic dolphin is an endangered species as per the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
• Susu plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the riverine ecosystem.

Additional Information

• Gangetic Dolphin Characteristics:
  • They are blind or have very poor eyesight, relying on echolocation to navigate and hunt.
  • Known as "platanista gangetica," they are unique to the Indian subcontinent.
  • They primarily feed on fish and crustaceans found in freshwater rivers.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • The Indian government launched the "Project Dolphin" in 2020 to conserve both river and oceanic dolphins.
  • Efforts include habitat protection, pollution reduction, and community awareness programs.
• Significance of Dolphins:
  • Dolphins are considered an indicator species, meaning their health reflects the overall health of their ecosystem.
  • The Gangetic dolphin is also referred to as the "Tiger of the Ganges" due to its importance in the river ecosystem.
• Other National Symbols of India:
  • National Animal: Bengal Tiger
  • National Bird: Indian Peacock
  • National Tree: Banyan Tree
  • National Flower: Lotus