Which of the following dynasties is not mentioned in the Rajatrangini ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Karkotaka
  2. Vakataka
  3. Maurya
  4. Kushana

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Vakataka
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Vakataka

Key Points

  • Rajatrangini
    • The Rajatrangini, written by Kalhana, is a historical chronicle of the rulers of Kashmir.
    • It primarily focuses on the history of Kashmir's dynasties, including the Karkotaka, Maurya, and Kushana dynasties.
  • Vakataka Dynasty
    • The Vakataka dynasty was a powerful dynasty in central and southern India during ancient times.
    • However, it is not related to the history of Kashmir, and therefore, it is not mentioned in the Rajatrangini.
  • Other Dynasties in Rajatrangini
    • The Karkotaka dynasty is detailed extensively as it played a major role in Kashmir's history.
    • References to the Maurya dynasty and Kushana dynasty appear in the text in relation to their influence on Kashmir.

Additional Information

  • Rajatrangini's Historical Context
    • Written in the 12th century CE by Kalhana, the Rajatrangini is considered a seminal work in Indian historiography.
    • It is written in Sanskrit and provides detailed accounts of the rulers of Kashmir up to Kalhana's time.
    • The text is divided into eight books, known as "Tarangas," each focusing on different periods of Kashmir's history.
  • Vakataka Dynasty Overview
    • The Vakataka dynasty ruled parts of central and southern India between the 3rd and 5th centuries CE.
    • They are known for their contributions to art, architecture (e.g., the Ajanta Caves), and their association with the Gupta Empire through matrimonial alliances.
    • Since they had no significant role in Kashmir's history, they are not mentioned in the Rajatrangini.
  • Dynasties Mentioned in Rajatrangini
    • Karkotaka dynasty: Known for their significant contributions to Kashmir's culture and politics.
    • Maurya dynasty: Briefly mentioned in the text as a historical reference to their earlier influence.
    • Kushana dynasty: Referenced for their impact on trade and culture in the region.
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