The name of the famous Buddhist monk mentioned in the inscription of Ajanta Cave No. 24, is

The correct answer is - Sthavirachal

Key Points

• Ajanta Cave No. 24
  • The Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Maharashtra, India, and are famous for their stunning Buddhist rock-cut architecture and paintings.
  • Cave No. 24 is particularly significant due to its architectural uniqueness and the inscriptions found on its walls.
• Sthavirachal
  • The name Sthavirachal is mentioned in the inscription of Ajanta Cave No. 24 as a Buddhist monk.
  • He is noted for his association with Buddhist teachings and his contribution to the development of the caves.
  • This makes the name Sthavirachal historically significant in the context of Indian Buddhist heritage.
• Inscriptions
  • The inscriptions in Ajanta Caves provide important historical and religious information about the patrons, monks, and artists involved in their creation.
  • These inscriptions are a valuable source for understanding the spread of Buddhism in India.

Additional Information

• Ajanta Caves
  • The Ajanta Caves consist of 29 rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BCE to 480 CE.
  • They are divided into two phases:
    • The earlier Hinayana phase (2nd century BCE to 1st century CE), primarily characterized by stupa-centered worship.
    • The later Mahayana phase (5th to 6th century CE), which introduced Buddha images and elaborate paintings.
• Significance of Inscribed Names
  • Names like Sthavirachal help historians identify key individuals who played a role in the propagation of Buddhism.
  • They also provide insights into the social, religious, and cultural context of the time.
• Architectural Features
  • Ajanta Cave No. 24 is known for its unfinished state, showcasing the techniques used by ancient artisans.
  • It features a large pillared hall, indicative of the grandeur planned for this cave.