Which of the following dance forms is primarily associated with Eastern India states like Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal?

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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 07 Oct, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Bharatanatyam
  2. Kuchipudi
  3. Chhau 
  4. Kathak

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Chhau 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Chhau.

Key Points

  • Chhau is a traditional dance form primarily associated with the Eastern Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
  • This dance form is known for its vigorous martial movements and graceful choreography.
  • Chhau incorporates elements of martial arts, acrobatics, and storytelling from Indian mythology.
  • It is performed during major festivals such as Chaitra Parva and Durga Puja.

Additional Information

  • Types of Chhau:
    • Seraikella Chhau from Jharkhand
    • Purulia Chhau from West Bengal
    • Mayurbhanj Chhau from Odisha
  • Costumes and Masks:
    • Chhau dancers often wear colorful costumes and intricate masks.
    • The masks are particularly prominent in Purulia Chhau, adding to the visual storytelling.
  • Musical Instruments:
    • Traditional instruments like dhol (drum), shehnai (wind instrument), and dhamsa (large drum) accompany the dance.
  • UNESCO Recognition:
    • In 2010, Chhau dance was inscribed in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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