Which of the following chemical reactions is always endothermic in nature?

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NTPC Tier I (Held On: 29 Apr 2016 Shift 2)
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  1. Combustion reaction
  2. Decomposition
  3. Displacement reaction
  4. Combination reaction

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Decomposition
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Option 2 is the correct answer: Decomposition reactions are always endothermic in nature.

  • In a decomposition reaction, a chemical compound is broken into its constituent components.
  • The process takes place through the breaking of bonds between the constituent atoms of the compound.
  • The reaction in which heat or light energy is absorbed during the process, are called endothermic reactions.
  • In decomposition reactions, the energy is required to break the chemical bonds. therefore they are aways endothermic in nature.
  • Combustion reaction - Combustion means reaction with oxygen, hence combustion reactions are generally oxidation reactions (Exothermic).
  • Displacement reaction - One constituent component is replaced by some other component (Spontaneous and exothermic).
  • Combination reaction - Two or more elements or compounds combine. New bonds are formed and energy is released (Exothermic).
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