Which of the following cells line the spongocoels and canals in members of the phylum Porifera?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 09 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Somatic cells
  2. Collar cells
  3. White cells
  4. Sex cells

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Collar cells
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The correct answer is Collar cells.

 Key Points

  • The body of sponges (poriferans) has several minute pores called ostia through which the water enters into the central cavity, spongocoel.
  • The flagellated cells called choanocytes (collar cells) line the spongocoel.
  • These cells generate a flow of water and the water current helps in food gathering, respiratory exchange and removal of waste.
  • The water finally goes out of the body through a large pore called osculum. (Plural: oscula).
  • The body wall of the sponge is composed of two layers: outer pinacoderm and inner choanoderm. In between these two layers, mesenchyme is present with various mesenchymal cells.

Additional Information

  • Somatic cells make up the connective tissue, skin, blood, bones and internal organs.
  • White blood cells are made in the bone marrow. They are stored in your blood and lymph tissues.
  • These sex cells are also called reproductive cells or gametes. Sperm cells are produced in men's testicles and egg cells are produced in women's ovaries
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