Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following Articles allows the State to make special provisions for socially and educationally backward classes?
This question was previously asked in
RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 07 Mar, 2025 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Article 15 (5)
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Article 15 (5).
Key Points
- Article 15 (5) of the Indian Constitution empowers the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes (SC), and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
- This provision was added through the 93rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2005.
- It specifically enables the State to make reservations in educational institutions, including private educational institutions, but excludes minority educational institutions.
- The main objective of Article 15 (5) is to promote social justice and equality by providing affirmative action to uplift disadvantaged groups.
- This Article complements other provisions like Article 15 (4) and Article 16, which also focus on the welfare of backward classes.
Additional Information
- 93rd Constitutional Amendment Act:
- This amendment inserted Clause (5) in Article 15.
- It was enacted to provide reservations for backward classes in private educational institutions (except minority institutions).
- The amendment aims to address educational inequalities in the country.
- Article 15 (4):
- Introduced by the First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951.
- Empowers the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, SC, and ST.
- Article 16:
- Provides for equality of opportunity in public employment.
- Allows reservations for backward classes in services under the State.
- Reservation in Education:
- Article 15 (5) was pivotal in enabling the implementation of reservations in higher educational institutions like IITs, IIMs, and other government-funded institutions.
- Private unaided institutions (except minority institutions) also fall under this provision.
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