Question
Download Solution PDFWhich Mughal emperor built the city called 'Maksudabad' later popularly known as Murshidabad?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Akbar.
Key Points
- Murshidabad originally called Makhsudabad was reputedly founded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century.
- In 1704 the nawab (ruler) Murshid Qulī Khan (following Aurangzeb’s orders) transferred the capital there from Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh) and renamed the town Murshidabad.
Additional Information
- Akbar (1542- 1605)
- He reigned from 1556 to 1605.
- He constructed Fatehpur Sikri and made it his capital in 1569.
- Buland Darwaza was constructed at the gate.
- He started a new religion Din-i Ilahi in 1582.
- Abul Fazl wrote his biography titled Akbarnama.
- Nine of his courtiers were known as Navratnas.
- They were Todar Mal, Abul Fazal, Faizi, Birbal, Tansen, Abdur Rahim Khana-i-Khana, Mullah-do-Pyaza, Raja Man Singh, and Fakir Aziao-Din.
- He married a Hindu princess Harka Bai who is commonly known as Jodha Bai.
- Akbar captured the historic fortress of Chitor in 1568.
- He abolished the pilgrimage tax by Hindus in 1563.
- He also abolished the Jizyah tax in 1564.
- He also introduced the Mansabdari System or the rank-holder system to organize the nobility and army.
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