Which is the first state to receive rain from the Monsoon in India?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Karnataka
  2. Andhra Pradesh
  3. Goa
  4. Kerala

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Kerala
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

  • Kerala is the first state in India to receive rainfall from the Southwest Monsoon.
  • This is because the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon first hits the Western Ghats of Kerala.
  • Kerala has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by a lengthy rainy season that extends from June to September.
  • The monsoon season in India typically lasts from June to September. 

Additional Information 

  • The monsoon season in India has two parts: the Southwest monsoon and the North-East monsoon.
  • The Southwest monsoon brings rain to most of the country, while the northeast monsoon brings rain to parts of southern India. 
  • The monsoon brings the most rain to western and central India, where it accounts for over 90% of the annual rainfall.
  • In southern and northwestern India, the monsoon accounts for 50–75% of the annual rainfall. 
  • The monsoon is caused by moist winds from the southwest that are drawn up from the oceans. 
  • The monsoon blows from the northeast during the cooler months and reverses direction to blow from the southwest during the warmer months.
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