Which Directive Principle advocates the organisation of village panchayats for selfgovernment?

The correct answer is Article 40.

Key Points

• Article 40 of the Indian Constitution directs the state to organize village panchayats and empower them to function as units of self-government.
• This provision is included under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which are non-justiciable guidelines for governance.
• The concept of village panchayats aligns with Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of decentralized governance and rural empowerment.
• Village panchayats play a significant role in local administration and decision-making, fostering grassroots democracy.
• Article 40 emphasizes the principle of decentralization to ensure efficient governance and equitable development in rural areas.

Additional Information

• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
  • DPSPs are enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36-51).
  • They are non-enforceable in courts but serve as guiding principles for governance aimed at achieving socio-economic justice.
• Decentralized Governance:
  • Decentralization involves the distribution of decision-making powers to lower levels of government, such as village panchayats.
  • This ensures better representation, accountability, and efficient resource utilization at the local level.
• 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act:
  • This act, passed in 1992, established the Panchayati Raj system in India.
  • It provided constitutional status to village panchayats and detailed their powers, composition, and functions.
• Importance of Village Panchayats:
  • Village panchayats serve as the foundation of rural development and local self-governance.
  • They handle essential functions like sanitation, water supply, education, and rural infrastructure development.