Which country proposed the idea of holding a United Nations conference on human interactions with the environment in 1968?

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  1. United States
  2. Canada
  3. France
  4. Sweden

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sweden
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The Correct answer is Sweden.

Key Points

  • Sweden proposed the idea of holding a United Nations conference on human interactions with the environment in 1968.
  • This led to the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, which took place in Stockholm in 1972.
  • The conference is often referred to as the Stockholm Conference.
  • The Stockholm Conference marked the beginning of widespread international environmental awareness and action.
  • It resulted in the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • UNEP has since played a key role in coordinating global environmental efforts.
  • The conference emphasized the importance of sustainable development and the need to balance environmental and economic interests.

 Additional Information

  • United States
    • The United States has been a significant player in international environmental policy but did not propose the idea of the 1968 conference.
    • The U.S. participated actively in the Stockholm Conference and subsequent environmental efforts.
  • Canada
    • Canada has been involved in many international environmental agreements and initiatives.
    • It was not the proposer of the 1968 idea but has been a strong advocate for environmental protection.
  • France
    • France has played a crucial role in global environmental policies and agreements.
    • While it did not propose the 1968 conference, France has hosted various important environmental meetings.
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