Which Article of the Indian Constitution stipulates that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Article 141 of the Indian Constitution.

Key Points

Article 141 of the Indian Constitution states that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.
This means that all lower courts, including High Courts, must abide by the decisions and rulings made by the Supreme Court.
The purpose of this article is to ensure consistency and uniformity in the interpretation and application of laws across the country.
It also serves as a check on the power of lower courts, preventing them from making decisions that are contrary to established legal principles.

Additional Information

Article 140 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court with ancillary powers that are necessary for the effective discharge of its duties.
Article 142, gives the Supreme Court the power to pass any order necessary for doing complete justice in any case or matter pending before it.
Article 145, deals with the rules of the Supreme Court, including the number of judges required to sit for a case and the quorum for meetings.