Which among the following gases is used as an anaesthetic in dental surgery?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 04 May 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Nitrous Oxide
  2. Radon
  3. Argon
  4. Helium

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Nitrous Oxide
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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90 Questions 150 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Nitrous Oxide.

Key Points

  • Nitrous oxide, known as laughing gas, is used as an anesthetic by dentists.
  • The chemical formula is N ₂O.
  • It is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and taste at room temperature, 
  • Nitrous oxide can be used to treat pain. It also functions as a mild sedative.
  • Nitrogen is represented by the "N" symbol, which is present in abundant quantities (78%) in the environment.

Additional Information Argon

  • Argon is used as a shielding gas in argon arc welding processes.
  • At high temperatures, the metals being welded become highly reactive to the elements in the atmosphere and get oxidized.

Helium

  • Helium is the 2nd most abundant element available in the universe. 
  • Helium symbol (He) is considered a noble gas having Atomic Number 2. 
  • It is colorless, odorless, tasteless and non-toxic.
  • Helium gas is used to inflate party balloons, scientific balloons and blimps etc.
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