When was the first complete Census conducted in India?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 10 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 1882
  2. 1880
  3. 1887
  4. 1881

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1881
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The correct answer is 1881.

Key Points

  • census is an official systematic survey of the population of a country.
  • Census is a process of collecting, compiling, analyzing, evaluating, publishing and disseminating statistical data regarding the population of a country.
  • It covers demographic, social and economic data.
  • The first complete Census was taken in India in 1881 under British Viceroy Ripon.
  • Lord Mayo was the Viceroy of India from 1869 to 1872.
  • A systematic and modern population census, in its present form was conducted non- synchronously between 1865 and 1872 in different parts of the country.
  • This effort culminating in 1872 has been popularly labeled as the first population census of India.
  • However, the first synchronous census in India was held in 1881.
  • Since then, censuses have been undertaken uninterruptedly once in every ten years.

Hence, we can conclude that the first complete Census was taken in India in 1881.

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