What was the battle of Kannauj fought between? 

The correct answer is Mughal and Sher Shah.

Key Points

• The Battle of Kannauj, also known as the Battle of Bilgram, was fought between the Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri in 1540.
• This battle was a decisive confrontation in the series of conflicts between the two rulers.
• Sher Shah Suri, originally named Farid Khan, was an Afghan chieftain who established the Sur Empire in North India.
• The battle was part of the ongoing struggle for supremacy in North India between the Mughal Empire and the Sur Empire.
• The defeat of Humayun in this battle led to his temporary exile from India and the establishment of Sher Shah's control over the northern territories.

Additional Information

• Humayun
  • Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, succeeding his father Babur.
  • After his defeat at Kannauj, Humayun fled to Persia, where he sought assistance from the Safavid ruler Shah Tahmasp.
  • He regained his throne in 1555 with the help of Persian forces but died shortly after in 1556, leading to the ascension of his son Akbar.
• Sher Shah Suri
  • Sher Shah Suri is known for his administrative reforms, including the introduction of the currency system using the silver rupee and the development of the Grand Trunk Road.
  • His reign, though short-lived, is noted for efficient governance and infrastructure development.
  • Sher Shah's policies and reforms were later adopted and expanded by the Mughal rulers, including Akbar.