What is the standard unit of measurement on the atomic or molecular scale?

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 12 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Integrated atomic mass unit
  2. Integrated density
  3. Integrated Kilogram
  4. Integrated Elemental Mass Unit

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Integrated atomic mass unit
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Integrated atomic mass unit.

Key Points

  • An Integrated atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as one-twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
  • This unit is specifically used to express the masses of atomic and subatomic particles.
  • The carbon-12 isotope was chosen as a reference because it has exactly 12 atomic mass units.
  • The amu is also known as the Dalton (Da), in honor of the scientist John Dalton.
  • Using the amu simplifies the calculation of molecular masses and chemical reactions.

 Additional Information

  • Integrated Kilogram
    • The kilogram is a standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).
    • It is not typically used for atomic or molecular scale measurements due to its large scale.
  • Integrated Elemental Mass Unit
    • This term is not recognized in the field of atomic or molecular scale measurements.
    • It does not correspond to any known standard unit of measurement.
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