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This question consists of a statement and two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to decide which of the given conclusions is logical in respect of the statements assuming that the statements are true.

Statement: Everyone who lives in Madrid must keep a dog. John lives in Madrid.

Conclusions:

i). John does not have a dog.

ii). One who does not live in Madrid will not have a dog.

Choose the most appropriate one from the following options:

A. Only conclusion i is logical

B. Only conclusion ii is logical

C. Either conclusion i or ii is logical

D. Neither conclusion i nor ii is logical

E. Both conclusions i and ii are logical.

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 24 Dec, 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. A
  2. E
  3. B
  4. D

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : D
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Detailed Solution

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Given,

Statement:

Everyone who lives in Madrid must keep a dog. John lives in Madrid.

Conclusions:

I. John does not have a dog - False (Because, the statement specifies that everyone who lives in Madrid must keep a dog, and since John lives in Madrid, he must have a dog).

II. One who does not live in Madrid will not have a dog - False (Because, the statement does not provide information about people who do not live in Madrid and whether they can or cannot have a dog).

So, neither conclusion I nor II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

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