The Sabarmati river originates from which of the following places?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. Satpura Range, Gujarat
  2. Aravalli Hills, Rajasthan
  3. Western Ghats, Maharashtra
  4. Vindhya Range, Madhya Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Aravalli Hills, Rajasthan
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The correct answer is Aravalli Hills, Rajasthan.

Key Points

  • The Sabarmati River originates from the Aravalli Hills near Udaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
  • It flows through the Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
  • The river has a total length of approximately 371 km, with 48 km in Rajasthan and 323 km in Gujarat.
  • The Sabarmati is one of the major west-flowing rivers in India, and it plays an important role in the irrigation and water supply of the region.
  • It is fed by two major tributaries: the Sedhi River and the Wakal River.

Additional Information

  • Aravalli Hills:
    • The Aravalli Hills are one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world, extending across Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat.
    • They are known for their unique geology and are rich in mineral resources.
    • The hills play a critical role in influencing the climatic conditions of the surrounding areas.
  • Sabarmati River Basin:
    • The Sabarmati basin covers an area of approximately 21,674 sq. km, making it an important drainage system in western India.
    • The basin supports agriculture and industries, especially in Gujarat, where cities like Ahmedabad are located along the river.
  • Importance of the Sabarmati:
    • The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project in Ahmedabad has turned the river into a model of urban riverfront development.
    • The river is also culturally significant as it is associated with Mahatma Gandhi’s Sabarmati Ashram.
  • West-Flowing Rivers in India:
    • Unlike most rivers in India that flow eastward, Sabarmati is among the few west-flowing rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea.
    • Other major west-flowing rivers include the Narmada, Tapi, and Mahi rivers.
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