The principal lignite reserves are in Neyveli which is situated in ______.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 12 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. Karnataka
  2. Andhra Pradesh
  3. Tamil Nadu
  4. Kerala

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Tamil Nadu
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

  • Neyveli is a town located in the Cuddalore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
  • It is home to one of the largest lignite reserves in the country, known as the Neyveli Lignite Mines.
  • Here are some key points to help explain the significance of Neyveli's lignite reserves:
  • Size and scope:
    • The Neyveli Lignite Mines are spread over an area of 64 square kilometers and contain reserves of around 6,000 million tonnes of lignite.
    • This makes it one of the largest lignite mining operations in the world.
  • Importance to the energy sector:
    • Lignite is a type of coal that is relatively low in carbon content and is primarily used for generating electricity.
  • Economic impact:
    • The Neyveli Lignite Mines is a major employer in the region, providing direct and indirect employment opportunities to thousands of people.
  • Environmental concerns:
    • Lignite is considered a relatively dirty form of energy due to its high carbon emissions and other environmental impacts.
    • The mining and use of lignite at Neyveli have been criticized for their contribution to air and water pollution, as well as their impact on the local ecosystem and communities.
  • Overall, the lignite reserves at Neyveli are an important resource for the energy sector in India, but they also raise important questions about environmental sustainability and the trade-offs between economic development and environmental protection.

Additional Information Types of Coal

  • Anthracite:
    • Anthracite coal has the best coal quality.
    • In India Anthracite found only in Jammu and Kashmir.
    • Anthracite has more than 80% carbon content.
  • Bituminous:
    • Bituminous is the second-best quality of coal.
    • Bituminous has 60 to 80 % Carbon Content
    • Bituminous is the most popular coal in commercial use.
  • Lignite:
    • Lignite is a low-grade brown coal
    • Lignite are used for the generation of electricity.
    • The principal lignite reserves are in Neyveli in Tamil Nadu
  • Peat :
    • Peat is the poorest quality of coal.
    • Peat has less than 40% carbon content
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