The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) was launched by which Ministry of the Government of India during 2008-09?

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  1. Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
  2. Ministry of Home Affairs
  3. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

Key Points

  • Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is a credit-linked subsidy program.
  • It was launched in 2008 for the generation of employment opportunities through the establishment of microenterprises in rural and urban areas.
  • It is a central sector scheme being administered by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME).
  • Implementing Agency at the National Level is Khadi and Village Industries Commission(KVIC).
    • It is a statutory organization under the administrative control of the Ministry of MSME.
  • Features of the scheme are as follow-
    • It allows entrepreneurs to set up factories or units.
    • Any individual above 18 years of age is eligible for this scheme.
    • Only new projects/units are considered for sanction of loans.
    • Maximum Cost of Project/Unit Admissible for Manufacturing Sector is Rs. 25 lakh.
    • Maximum Cost of Project/Unit Admissible for  Service Sector is Rs. 10 lakh.
    • The government has decided to provide Subsidy in Rural Areas - 25% for the general category and 35% for the special category, which includes SC/ST/ OBC/Minorities, Northeast Region, Hill, and Border Areas. and, In Urban Areas- 15% for general category and 25% for special categories.
    • Under the scheme, loans are provided by Public Sector Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Co-operative Banks, and Private Scheduled Commercial Banks approved by respective State Task Force Committee.

Additional Information

  • The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, a branch of the Government of India.
  • It is the apex executive body for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations, and laws relating to micro, small and medium enterprises in India.
  • The Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (M/o MSME) aims to cultivate a vibrant MSME sector by fostering its growth and development.
  • The ministry's vision includes promoting sectors such as Khadi, Village and Coir Industries, in partnership with associated Ministries/Departments, State Governments, and other stakeholders.
  • To qualify as a Micro, Small or Medium Enterprise according to the MSME, an enterprise's investment should not exceed Rs.50 crore and its annual turnover should not be more than Rs.250 crore.
  • Key statistics and insights of MSME sector are available through official surveys and reports, such as the NSS 73rd Round Survey (2015-16) and the All India Census of MSME.
  • The Ministry oversees the registration of new MSMEs.
  • There are statutory bodies and other offices attached to the Ministry, such as the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC).
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