The capacitor commonly used for ceiling fan motors has a value of 2.3 μF. The type of capacitor is used __________.

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SSC JE EE Previous Year Paper 16 (Held On: 3 March 2017 Morning)
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  1. Paper capacitor
  2. Electrolyte capacitor
  3. Parallel plate with Mica dielectric
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Paper capacitor
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  • The single-phase induction motor is not self-starting. Hence, it requires an auxiliary means or equipment to start the motor.
  • Mechanical methods are impractical and, therefore the motor is started temporarily converting it into the two-phase motor.
  • Commonly used starting methods for a ceiling fan is a permanent capacitor or single value capacitor motor.
  • The permanent capacitor motor also has a cage rotor and the two windings named as main and auxiliary windings.
  • The capacitor C is permanently connected in the circuit both at the starting and the running conditions.
  • It is also called as a single value capacitor motor as the capacitor is always connected in the circuit.
  • A paper capacitor is used in the permanent capacitor motor as an electrolytic capacitor cannot be used for the continuous running operation of the ceiling fan.
  • The cost of the paper capacitor is higher, and the size is also large as compared to the electrolytic capacitor of the same ratings.
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