The addition of a portion of fly-ash in the mix design results in reduction in:

i) permeability

ii) chemical attack

iii) heat of hydration

iv) initial setting time

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SSC JE Civil 16 Nov 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. Only (i), (ii) and (iii)
  2. Only (i) and (iii) 
  3. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
  4. Only (i)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Only (i), (ii) and (iii)
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Fly-Ash:

  • Fly ash is a fairly divided residue that results from the combination of ground or powdered bituminous coal or sub-bituminous coal like lignite or pulverized coal.
  • It is a by-product of many thermal power stations and other plants using pulverized coal or lignite as a source of heat for boilers. 

Advantages of adding Fly ash in the mix design:

  • Improved workability.
  • Decreased water demand.
  • Reduced heat of hydration.
  • Increased ultimate strength.
  • It reduced drying shrinkage.
  • Reduced permeability.
  • Improved durability.
  • Increase the initial setting time.
  • Reduction in chemical attack, etc.
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