Since sound wave is a disturbance, which moves in the medium by setting the neighbouring particles into motion, they are categorised in which wave category?

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  1. Microwaves
  2. Radio waves
  3. Mechanical waves
  4. Electromagnetic waves

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Mechanical waves
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The correct answer is Mechanical waves

Key Points

  • Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium to travel through.
  • They propagate by the oscillation of particles in the medium, transferring energy from one particle to the next.
  • Examples of mechanical waves include sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves.
  • Sound waves specifically are longitudinal mechanical waves where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
  • Unlike electromagnetic waves, mechanical waves cannot travel through a vacuum.

Additional Information

  • Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel and can propagate through a vacuum.
  • Examples of electromagnetic waves include light, radio waves, and microwaves.
  • Mechanical waves can be classified into two types: longitudinal and transverse waves.
  • In longitudinal waves, particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation, while in transverse waves, particle displacement is perpendicular.
  • Understanding the nature of mechanical waves is crucial in various fields such as acoustics, seismology, and oceanography.
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