Question
Download Solution PDFSelect the option that is true regarding the following two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
A. The first battle of Panipat was one of the decisive battles of India.
R. It brought into power a new band of invaders called Mughals.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Statements A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A..
Key Points
- The first battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between the forces of Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi.
- This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, establishing Babur as the first Mughal ruler.
- The victory of Babur in this battle was decisive and brought an end to the Delhi Sultanate.
- Babur's use of modern artillery and tactics played a crucial role in his victory.
- Hence, the battle is considered one of the most decisive battles in Indian history as it changed the political landscape of Northern India.
Additional Information
- Babur
- Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
- He was a descendant of Timur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side.
- His full name was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.
- Babur's memoirs, the Baburnama, are considered a significant source of historical information.
- Delhi Sultanate
- The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for over three centuries.
- It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206.
- The Sultanate was marked by a series of five dynasties: Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.
- Mughal Empire
- The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries.
- It was known for its rich cultural contributions, including architecture, art, and literature.
- The Mughal rulers were known for their efforts in administrative organization and the establishment of a centralized government.
- Artillery in the First Battle of Panipat
- Babur's artillery, commanded by Ustad Ali Quli, played a crucial role in his victory.
- He used field guns and cannons, which were relatively new to Indian warfare at the time.
- The effective use of these weapons helped Babur to break the enemy lines and secure a decisive victory.
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