Select the most appropriate idiomatic expression that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

He wanted to be a professional basketball player but given his height, luck was against him.

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  1. the cards were stacked against him
  2. his health was not in his favour 
  3. his principles were against him
  4. the ball was against him

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : the cards were stacked against him
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: the cards were stacked against him.

Key Points

  • The phrase "luck was against him" means that the circumstances were not favourable for him. (भाग्य उसके खिलाफ था)
    • Example: Despite his hard work, luck was against him, and he couldn't secure the job.
  • "the cards were stacked against him" is an idiomatic expression that means the odds were not in his favour or the situation was biased against him. (स्थिति उसके खिलाफ थी)
    • Example: No matter how much he prepared, it seemed the cards were stacked against him in the final match.
  • Hence, the phrase "the cards were stacked against him" is the most appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute the underlined segment.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • his health was not in his favour (उसका स्वास्थ्य उसके पक्ष में नहीं था): This means that his physical condition was not supportive.
    • Example: He trained hard, but his health was not in his favour during the tournament.
  • his principles were against him (उसके सिद्धांत उसके खिलाफ थे): This means his own beliefs or values were not supportive of the situation.
    • Example: His principles were against him when he had to make a morally tough decision.
  • the ball was against him (गेंद उसके खिलाफ थी): This is not a commonly used idiom and does not fit well in the context.
    • Example: This phrase is not typically used in standard English.
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