Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below regarding Census 2011.

Statement 1. The population of India has increased by more than 181 million during the decade 2001-2011.

Statement 2. The percentage decadal growth during 2001-2011 has registered the sharpest decline since Independence.

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SSC CGL 2024 Tier-II Official Paper-I (Held On: 18 Jan, 2025)
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  1. Only statement 1 is correct.
  2. Only statement 2 is correct.
  3. Both statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
  4. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Key Points

  • According to the Census 2011, the population of India increased by more than 181 million during the decade 2001-2011.
  • The total population of India as per Census 2011 is 1.21 billion.
  • The percentage decadal growth rate of India's population during 2001-2011 was 17.64%, which is the sharpest decline since Independence.
  • The decadal growth rate during the 1991-2001 period was 21.54%, showing a significant reduction in the growth rate in the subsequent decade.

Additional Information

  • Census 2011
    • The Census is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
    • It is a decennial exercise, meaning it is conducted every 10 years.
    • Census 2011 was the 15th National Census of the country since 1872.
    • It collects various demographic, socio-economic, and cultural data which is crucial for planning and policy-making.
  • Population Growth Rate
    • The population growth rate is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period as a fraction of the initial population.
    • It can be expressed as a percentage.
  • Decadal Growth Rate
    • It refers to the growth rate of a population over a period of ten years.
    • It is calculated by the formula: (Population at the end of the decade - Population at the beginning of the decade) / Population at the beginning of the decade * 100
  • Demographic Transition
    • It is a model that describes population change over time.
    • It is based on an interpretation of population trends in terms of birth rate and death rate.
    • Countries move from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates through time.
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