Select the correct statement. 

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Graduate Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. The pyramid of energy is always upright. 
  2. The pyramid of biomass is always inverted. 
  3. The pyramid of mass is always upright. 
  4. The pyramid of number is always upright. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The pyramid of energy is always upright. 
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The correct answer is The pyramid of energy is always upright

Key Points

  • A pyramid of biomass is a graphical representation that shows the population at each level of the food chain.
  • Producers occupy the base with the highest biomass.
  • The relationship between numbers, biomass, energy, or bio productivity of an ecosystem can be represented by a pyramid known as the ecological pyramid.
  • The trophic level is the place that a living organism occupies in a food chain.
  • In a biomass pyramid, producers are at the base, followed by herbivores and then carnivores at the top.
  • The pyramid of biomass shows the flow of energy from producers to consumers.
  • 10 percent of the energy gets transferred to the next trophic level and the rest is either utilized for metabolic processes or excreted out.

Additional Information

  • Carnivores that eat herbivores are called secondary consumers.
  • A separate trophic level, the decomposers or transformers, consists of organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down dead organisms and waste materials into nutrients usable by the producers.
  • Primary consumers make up the second trophic level. They are also called herbivores. 
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