One-sixteenth of initial amount of radioactive substances remains undecayed after two hours. The half-life of the substance is _________.

  1. 15 min
  2. 45 min
  3. 30 min
  4. 60 min

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 30 min
Free
General Science for All Railway Exams Mock Test
2.1 Lakh Users
20 Questions 20 Marks 15 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

To determine the half-life of a radioisotope is to use the fraction left undecayed as a measure of how many half-lives have passed. The mass of a radioactive isotope gets halved with the passing of every half-life, which means that

  • 1 half-life→1/2 left undecayed

  • 2 half-lives→1/4 left undecayed

  • 3 half-lives→1/8 left undecayed

  • 4 half-lives→1/16 left undecayed

Therefore, 4 half-lives must pass until you have 1/16 of the original sample. Mathematically, this means that

t / t1/2 = 4

Since 2 hours have passed i.e. 120 minutes have passed

 Therefore, the half-life of the substance is 

 120 / t1/2 = 4 or t1/2 = 120 / 4 =30 min

 

Latest RRB JE Updates

Last updated on Jun 16, 2025

-> RRB JE CBT 2 answer key 2025 for June 4 exam has been released at the official website.

-> Check Your Marks via RRB JE CBT 2 Rank Calculator 2025

-> RRB JE CBT 2 admit card 2025 has been released. 

-> RRB JE CBT 2 city intimation slip 2025 for June 4 exam has been released at the official website.

-> RRB JE CBT 2 Cancelled Shift Exam 2025 will be conducted on June 4, 2025 in offline mode. 

-> RRB JE CBT 2 Exam Analysis 2025 is Out, Candidates analysis their exam according to Shift 1 and 2 Questions and Answers.

-> The RRB JE Notification 2024 was released for 7951 vacancies for various posts of Junior Engineer, Depot Material Superintendent, Chemical & Metallurgical Assistant, Chemical Supervisor (Research) and Metallurgical Supervisor (Research). 

-> The selection process includes CBT 1, CBT 2, and Document Verification & Medical Test.

-> The candidates who will be selected will get an approximate salary range between Rs. 13,500 to Rs. 38,425.

-> Attempt RRB JE Free Current Affairs Mock Test here

-> Enhance your preparation with the RRB JE Previous Year Papers

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti - 3patti cards game downloadable content teen patti master 2024 teen patti lotus teen patti gold