On 12 September 2002, ISRO launched the Kalpana-1 satellite using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. What is the application of this satellite?

Question

Question

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Climate & environment communication

Key Points

The Kalpana-1 satellite was launched by ISRO on 12 September 2002 using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.
Its primary application is in climate and environment communication.
Kalpana-1 is named after Kalpana Chawla, the first woman of Indian origin in space.
The satellite helps in meteorological observations and data collection related to weather and climate.
It plays a crucial role in disaster management by providing vital data for forecasting and monitoring natural calamities like cyclones and floods.

Additional Information

Kalpana-1 was originally known as METSAT-1 before being renamed in honor of Kalpana Chawla after the Columbia disaster.
It operates in the geostationary orbit and provides continuous monitoring of weather patterns over the Indian subcontinent.
Data from Kalpana-1 supports various applications including agriculture, water resources management, and aviation.
The satellite's instruments include a Very High Resolution Radiometer (VHRR) and a Data Relay Transponder (DRT).