Nalanda University was first established during Gupta regime. It was a known _____ centre of learning.  

  1. Jain 
  2. Vedic 
  3. Buddhist
  4. Samkhya 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Buddhist

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Buddhist

Key Points

  • Buddhist
    • Nalanda University was an ancient center of higher learning in India.
    • It was established during the Gupta dynasty in the 5th century CE.
    • The university was a renowned Buddhist educational institution.
    • It attracted scholars from various parts of the world, including China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
    • Renowned for its vast library, Nalanda offered education in various fields but was primarily known for its Buddhist teachings and philosophy.

Additional Information

  • Gupta Dynasty
    • The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire that existed approximately from 320 to 550 CE.
    • It is known as a period of significant achievements in arts, science, and political administration.
    • During this period, many renowned educational institutions like Nalanda University flourished.
  • Structure and Curriculum
    • The curriculum at Nalanda included not only religious teachings but also a wide array of subjects such as logic, grammar, medicine, meta-physics, and arts.
    • The university had eight separate compounds, ten temples, meditation halls, classrooms, lakes, and parks.
  • Decline and Rediscovery
    • Nalanda University declined in the 12th century due to the invasions and destruction by Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Turkish Muslim invader.
    • In the 19th century, the ruins of Nalanda were rediscovered and excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India.

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