Question
Download Solution PDFNalanda University was first established during Gupta regime. It was a known _____ centre of learning.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Buddhist
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - Buddhist
Key Points
- Buddhist
- Nalanda University was an ancient center of higher learning in India.
- It was established during the Gupta dynasty in the 5th century CE.
- The university was a renowned Buddhist educational institution.
- It attracted scholars from various parts of the world, including China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
- Renowned for its vast library, Nalanda offered education in various fields but was primarily known for its Buddhist teachings and philosophy.
Additional Information
- Gupta Dynasty
- The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire that existed approximately from 320 to 550 CE.
- It is known as a period of significant achievements in arts, science, and political administration.
- During this period, many renowned educational institutions like Nalanda University flourished.
- Structure and Curriculum
- The curriculum at Nalanda included not only religious teachings but also a wide array of subjects such as logic, grammar, medicine, meta-physics, and arts.
- The university had eight separate compounds, ten temples, meditation halls, classrooms, lakes, and parks.
- Decline and Rediscovery
- Nalanda University declined in the 12th century due to the invasions and destruction by Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Turkish Muslim invader.
- In the 19th century, the ruins of Nalanda were rediscovered and excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India.