आदर्श वायूचा एक मोल 273 K आणि 1 atm दाबावर ______ लीटर इतके आकारमान व्यापतो.

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SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 19 April 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. 22.4
  2. 25.1
  3. 21.2
  4. 20.3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 22.4
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Detailed Solution

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22.4 लीटर हे योग्य उत्तर आहे.

Key Points

  • मानक तापमान आणि दाबावर (STP) कोणत्याही वायूचा एक मोल 22.4 लीटर इतके आकारमान व्यापतो.
  • मानक तापमान 0°C (273.15 K) तर मानक दाब 1 atm इतका आहे.

Important Points

अ‍ॅव्होगॅड्रोच्या नियमानुसार:

  • समान तापमान आणि दाबावर असलेल्या कोणत्याही वायूच्या समान खंडांमध्ये समान संख्येचे कण असतात.

आदर्श वायू समीकरण:

  • PV = nRT
  • n = मोल्सची संख्या
  • R = वायु स्थिरांक.
  • R साठी SI मूल्य 8.31441 J K-1 mol-1 आहे.
घटक चल एकक
दाब
P
atm
Torr,
Pa,
किंवा
mmHg
आकारमान
V
L किंवा m³
मोल्स (ग्रॅमरेणु)
n
मोल
तापमान
T
K
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