एका व्यक्तीने 6 केळी 12 रुपयांना विकत घेतली आणि 8 केळी 10 रुपयांना विकली. त्याच्या नफ्याची किंवा तोट्याची टक्केवारी शोधा?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 3.75% नफा
  2. 37.5% तोटा
  3. 375% नफा
  4. 0.375% तोटा

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 37.5% तोटा
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Detailed Solution

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दिलेल्याप्रमाणे:

6 केळ्यांची खरेदी किंमत = ₹12

8 केळ्यांची विक्री किंमत = ₹10

वापरलेले सूत्र:

खरेदी किंमत (प्रति केळी) = \(\frac{12}{6} = 2\)

विक्री किंमत (प्रति केळी) = \(\frac{10}{8} = 1.25\)

तोट्याची टक्केवारी = \(\frac{\text{Cost Price} - \text{Selling Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100\)

गणना:

प्रति केळी खरेदी किंमत = ₹2

प्रति केळी विक्री किंमत = ₹1.25

प्रति केळी तोटा = ₹2 - ₹1.25 = ₹0.75

तोट्याची टक्केवारी = \(\frac{0.75}{2} \times 100 = 37.5\%\)

∴ व्यक्तीला 37.5% तोटा झाला आहे.

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