आपला माल खरेदी किमतीत विकण्याचा दावा करणारा व्यापारी 1 किलोसाठी 950 ग्रॅम वजन वापरतो. त्याची नफा टक्केवारी (दोन दशांश ठिकाणांपर्यंत) किती आहे?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 5.35%
  2. 5.26%
  3. 5.86%
  4. 5.96%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 5.26%
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दिलेल्याप्रमाणे

आपला माल खरेदी किमतीत विकण्याचा व्यवसाय करणारा व्यापारी 1 किलोसाठी 950 ग्रॅम वजनाचा वापर करतो.

वापरलेले सूत्र 

नफा = वि.किं - ख.किं

% नफा = (नफा/ख.किं× 100

गणना

समजा 1 ग्रॅमची ख.किं = x

दिलेल्याप्रमाणे 1 किलोची ख.किं = 1 किलोची वि.किं = 1000x

परंतु तो जे विकत आहे त्याची ख.किं = 950x

त्याचा नफा = 1000x - 950x = 50x

% नफा = (50x/950x) × 100 = 5(1/19)

∴ आवश्यक नफा 5.26% आहे.

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