Maratha attack on Salsette in 1730 was repulsed by :

The correct answer is - The English and Portuguese

Key Points

• Maratha attack on Salsette (1730)
  • The Marathas attempted to gain control over the strategically important Salsette Island, located near Mumbai, due to its proximity to the flourishing port city of Bombay.
  • The attack was repulsed by a combined military effort of The English and Portuguese.
  • This collaboration was necessary as both powers had vested interests in safeguarding their territories in the region.
  • The Portuguese controlled Vasai and surrounding areas, while the English had established their presence in Bombay.
• Significance of the defense
  • The successful defense of Salsette ensured the continued dominance of the English and Portuguese in western India during this period.
  • This thwarted Maratha plans to expand their influence in strategically important coastal regions.

Additional Information

• Salsette Island
  • Salsette Island is located in present-day Maharashtra, India, and comprises parts of modern Mumbai and its suburbs.
  • Historically, it was a contested region due to its strategic location near the Arabian Sea.
  • It was initially under Portuguese control before being acquired by the English in the late 18th century.
• Maratha Expansion
  • The Marathas were actively expanding their territory during the early 18th century under leaders like Baji Rao I.
  • They targeted regions controlled by the Mughals, the Portuguese, and other European powers in their bid to establish dominance in India.
• English-Portuguese Alliance
  • The English and Portuguese had formed a tactical alliance during certain periods to counter common threats like the Marathas.
  • This alliance was also influenced by their shared interest in protecting trade routes and coastal territories.