Kwashiorkor disease is caused by deficiency of

CONCEPT:

Kwashiorkor Disease

• Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition caused by a deficiency of dietary protein.
• Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues, as well as for the production of enzymes and hormones.
• When the body lacks sufficient protein, it leads to symptoms such as swelling (edema), stunted growth, irritability, and a weakened immune system.

EXPLANATION

• Iron - Iron deficiency causes anemia, not Kwashiorkor.
• Vitamin - While vitamin deficiencies can cause various disorders, they are not the primary cause of Kwashiorkor.
• Protein - Kwashiorkor is specifically caused by a deficiency of protein in the diet.
• Iodine - Iodine deficiency leads to goiter and other thyroid-related issues, not Kwashiorkor.

Thus, Kwashiorkor disease is caused by a deficiency of protein in the diet.