India can be considered to be a country with Demographic Dividend due to ______.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. high population above 70 years
  2. high population between 15- 64 years
  3. high population between 10-20 years 
  4. high total population

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : high population between 15- 64 years
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The correct answer is high population between 15- 64 years

Key Points

  • Demographic dividend means the economic growth potential as a result of shifts in a population’s age structure, especially when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64 years) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population.
  • India is one of the youngest countries in the world.
  • India has 62.5% of its population in the age group of 15-59 years which is the peak working age.
  • This bulge in the working-age population is going to last till 2055, or 37 years from its beginning.
  • This transition is mainly due to a decrease in the Total Fertility Rate (number of births per woman) after the increase in life expectancy has become stable.
  • Age Group (years) Population (%)
    0-14  30
    15-59 62.5
    60 or above 8
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