In the later Vedic period, which of the following varnas were mainly involved in farming, animal husbandry and trade?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Kshatriya
  2. Brahmin
  3. Shudra
  4. Vaishya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Vaishya
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Vaishya.Key Points

  • Vaishyas were the merchant class in ancient India and were mainly involved in agriculture, trade, and commerce.
  • They were considered the backbone of the economy as they were responsible for producing and distributing goods.
  • They were employed in trade, agriculture, and pastoral work, as well as in productive labor.
  • Their way of life required learning, selflessness, and almsgiving.

Additional Information

  • Kshatriyas were the warrior class.
  • They were responsible for protecting the kingdom and maintaining law and order.
  • Brahmins were the priestly class.
  • They were responsible for performing religious rituals and imparting knowledge.
  • Shudras were the labor class.
  • They were responsible for manual labor.
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