In a power system, which of the following is/are critical clearance time of a fault related to?

1. Transient reactance

2. Sub-transient reactance

3. Reactive power limit

4. Transient stability limit

This question was previously asked in
ESE Electrical 2014 Paper 2: Official Paper
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  1. 1 and 2
  2. 2 only
  3. 3 and 4
  4. 4 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 4 only
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Detailed Solution

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  • The critical clearance time of a fault is related to maximal fault duration for which the system remains transiently stable.
  • Transient stability means the ability of a power system to experience a sudden change in generation, load, or system characteristics without a prolonged loss of synchronism.
  • To maintain transient stability, a power system fault must be cleared quickly enough so that the fault on transient remains inside the stability boundary.
  • The critical clearing time exceeds, stability is lost by generators using synchronism.
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