In 2025, which state launched a groundbreaking initiative aimed at eradicating mother to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and Hepatitis B by 2026?

The correct answer is West Bengal.

Key Points

• In 2025, the state of West Bengal launched an innovative program aimed at eradicating mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and Hepatitis B by the year 2026.
• This initiative aligns with global efforts under the World Health Organization’s (WHO) elimination strategy for these diseases.
• West Bengal became the first state in India to implement such a comprehensive program focusing on maternal and child health.
• The program includes widespread testing, awareness campaigns, and free treatment for affected mothers to ensure the health of newborns.
• Specialized healthcare facilities were set up in collaboration with national and international health organizations to support this initiative.

Additional Information

• Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT):
  • MTCT refers to the transmission of diseases such as HIV, syphilis, or Hepatitis B from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
  • It is a major public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
• HIV Elimination Efforts:
  • The UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets aim to ensure that 95% of people with HIV know their status, 95% are on treatment, and 95% achieve viral suppression by 2030.
  • India has been actively working to reduce HIV prevalence through initiatives like the National AIDS Control Program.
• Syphilis Testing and Treatment:
  • Early detection and treatment of syphilis during pregnancy can prevent congenital syphilis, which can lead to severe complications in newborns.
  • Penicillin remains the most effective treatment for syphilis.
• Hepatitis B Prevention:
  • Hepatitis B vaccines are highly effective in preventing transmission and are recommended for all newborns within 24 hours of birth.
  • India’s Universal Immunization Program includes free Hepatitis B vaccination for children.