Question
Download Solution PDFIn 1800, which of the following experimental achievements was made by William Nicholson?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Discovery of water electrolysis was a significant experimental achievement made by William Nicholson in 1800.
- This discovery involved the decomposition of water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen gas (H2) through the application of electric current.
- It was a foundational experiment in the field of electrochemistry and demonstrated the potential of electricity to induce chemical reactions.
- Nicholson's work laid the groundwork for further scientific exploration and technological advancements involving electrolysis.
Additional Information
- William Nicholson was an English chemist and inventor who made significant contributions to the field of science in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
- The process of water electrolysis is now widely used in various industrial applications, including the production of hydrogen fuel.
- Electrolysis is also employed in the extraction of metals from their ores and in electroplating processes.
- The discovery of water electrolysis marked a pivotal moment in the understanding of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.
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