If the mean and the standard deviation of n observations x1, x2, _ _ _ _ _, xn be x̅ and σ respectively, then the mean and standard deviation of -x1, -x2, -x3, _ _ _ _ _, -xn are, respectively,:

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SSC CGL Tier-II ( JSO ) 2016 Official Paper ( Held On : 2 Dec 2016 )
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  1. x̅, -σ
  2. -x̅, σ
  3. x̅, σ
  4. -x̅, -σ

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : -x̅, σ
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation

Mean of x1, x2, ---------,xn = x̅

⇒ Mean of -x1, -x2 -------- -xn

⇒ Mean of -(x1 + x2 --------xn)/n

⇒ Mean of new observation = - x̅

Standard deviation = √[(∑(xi - x̅)2/N]

(xi - x̅)2 is always positive 

∴ Mean and standard deviation is - x̅  and σ 

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