If A covers 30% of a distance at 20 km per hour and the remaining distance at 70 km per hour, then the average speed of A is:

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UKPSC Lower PCS Preliminary Exam Official Paper (Held On: 11 May, 2025)
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  1. 40 kmph
  2. 45 kmph
  3. 50 kmph
  4. 60 kmph

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 40 kmph
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Speed for 30% of the distance = 20 km/h

Speed for the remaining 70% of the distance = 70 km/h

Formula Used:

Average speed = Total distance / Total time

Calculation:

Let the total distance = 100 km (for simplicity).

Distance covered at 20 km/h = 30% of 100 = 30 km

Distance covered at 70 km/h = 70% of 100 = 70 km

Time taken to cover 30 km at 20 km/h = Distance / Speed = 30 / 20

Time taken to cover 30 km at 20 km/h = 1.5 hours

Time taken to cover 70 km at 70 km/h = Distance / Speed = 70 / 70

Time taken to cover 70 km at 70 km/h = 1 hour

Total Distance = 30 + 70 = 100 km

Total Time = 1.5 + 1 = 2.5 hours

Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

⇒ Average Speed = 100 / 2.5

⇒ Average Speed = 40 km/h

The average speed of A is 40 km/h.

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