If (a + b + c) = 14, and (a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc) = 98, find the value of (a2 + b2 + c2).

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 27 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 70
  2. 64
  3. 68
  4. 72

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 70
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

a + b + c = 14

a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 98

Concept used:

a+ b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a + b + c)2 - 3(ab + bc + ca)]

Calculation:

a+ b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a + b + c)2 - 3(ab + bc + ca)]

⇒ 98 = 14 × [(14)2 - 3(ab + bc + ca)]

⇒ 7 = 196 - 3(ab + bc + ca)

⇒ 189 = 3(ab + bc + ca)

⇒ ab + bc + ca = 63

(a + b + c)2 = (a2 + b2 + c2) + 2(ab + bc + ca)]

(a2 + b 2 + c2) = 142 - 2 × 63

= 196 - 126

= 70

∴ The value of given identities is 70.

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