Question
Download Solution PDFIdentify an element that is NOT a semi-metal.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Caesium.
Key Points
- A semi-metal, also known as a metalloid, is an element that has properties of both metals and non-metals. It typically has a shiny appearance, but is brittle and can be a poor conductor of electricity.
- Cesium is a highly reactive alkali metal and is not a semi-metal. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of only 28.5, making it one of the few metals that are liquid at or near room temperature.
- The chemical elements known as semimetals or metalloids are those that share characteristics with both metals and nonmetals.
- Important semiconductors and metalloids are frequently utilized in computers and other electrical devices.
- Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, Polonium, and Tennessine are examples of semimetals.
- Metalloids are often solids that have a shiny appearance and are brittle. They function as insulators while they are at room temperature, but transform into conductors when they are heated or mixed with other elements.
- On the periodic table, metalloids are arranged in a zigzag pattern between boron and aluminum and continue down to polonium and astatine.
Additional Information
- Germanium is a semi-metal, with properties similar to both silicon and metals. It is used in the production of semiconductor devices, infrared optics, and as a catalyst.
- Arsenic is also a semi-metal, with properties similar to both metals and non-metals. It is used in the production of pesticides, semiconductors, and as a doping agent in the production of transistors.
- Silicon is a semi-metal and is widely used in the production of semiconductors, solar cells, and other electronic devices.
Last updated on Jun 26, 2025
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