How much would a 78 kg man weigh on the moon? Take g = 1.63 m/s2.

  1. 125.38 N
  2. 126.76 N
  3. 123.25 N
  4. 127.14 N

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 127.14 N
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 127.14 N.

Concept:

  • Mass: It is defined as the amount of matter it contains.
    • It is measured in kg /g /milligram etc.
    • It is a scalar quantity and has only magnitude.
    • It is not changing due to the position.
    • It is measured with Physical balance, beam balance, etc.

 

  • Weight: It is defined as a measure of the pull of gravity on an object.
    • It is a kind of force and measured in Newton.
    • It is measured as weight (W) = mass (M) × gravity (acceleration due to gravity).
    • It is a vector quantity as it has magnitude as well as direction.
    • It could change according to position, like on the moon or any other planet.
    • It is measured with a spring balance.

Calculation:

Given, M = 78 Kg and g = 1.63 m/s2

W = M × g ⇒ 78 × 1.63 = 127.14 Newton

Hence the weight on the moon of the man is 127.14 N

Mistake Points

Do not go blindly with 1/6 of weight terms on the moon.

Here already given the acceleration on moon 1.63 m/s2 

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