How many delegates attended the first session of Congress in 1885?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. 62
  2. 78
  3. 68
  4. 72

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 72
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 72.

Key Points
  • 72 members participated in the first session of congress in 1885.
    • Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 by A.O Hume a member of the Imperial Civil Service.
    • The first meeting of the Indian National Congress was held on December 28th, 1885.
    • The first session was held at a hall of Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay.
    • Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress.
    • He was an Indian barrister.
    • In the first session out of 72, 39 were lawyers and this trend continued i.e. more than one-third of delegates were from a legal background.

Additional Information

  • Sessions of Indian National Congress:

Year

Place

President and fact

1885, 1892

Bombay, Allahabad

Womesh Chandra Bannerjee

1886 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji was the president.
National Congress and National Conference.
1894 Madras Alfred Webb
1896 Calcutta Rahimtullah M. Sayani was the president.
The national song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the first time.
1906 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji was the president.
The word ‘Swaraj’ was mentioned for the first time.

1916

Lucknow

A.C Majumdar (Re-union of the Congress)

1917 Calcutta Annie Besant was the first woman president of the INC.

1919

Amritsar

Motilal Nehru

1922 Gaya C R Das

1939

Tripuri

S.C.Bose was re-elected but had to resign due to protests by Gandhiji (as Gandhiji supported Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya). Rajendra Prasad was appointed in his place.

1948

Jaipur

Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya (Last session)

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