\(\rm \int^1_0 \frac {\tan^{-1} x}{1 + x^2}dx\) किसके बराबर है?

  1. \(\rm \frac {\pi^2}{8}\)
  2. \(\rm \frac {\pi^2}{32}\)
  3. \(\rm \frac {\pi}{4}\)
  4. \(\rm \frac {\pi}{8}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : \(\rm \frac {\pi^2}{32}\)
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संकल्पना:

\( \rm \int x^{n}dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + c\)

गणना:

माना कि I = \(\rm \int^1_0 \frac {\tan^{-1} x}{1 + x^2}dx\) है। 

माना कि tan-1 x = t है। 

दोनों पक्षों का अवकलन करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है

⇒ \(\rm \frac{1}{1+x^2} dx = dt\) 

x

0

1

t

0

π/4

 

अब, I \(= \rm \int _0^{\pi/4} t\;dt\)

\( = \rm [\frac{t^2}{2}]_0^{\pi/4}\)

\(= \rm \frac{1}{2}[\frac{\pi^2}{16}-0]\)

\(\rm \frac {\pi^2}{32}\)

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