Question
Download Solution PDFHe was a Delhi Sultan who started the practice of Sijada and Paibos in the court. Who was he?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Ghiyasuddin Balban.Key Points
- Ghiyasuddin Balban was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who reigned from 1266 to 1287 CE.
- He is known for his strict policies and authoritarian rule, which helped him maintain stability in the kingdom.
- Balban introduced the practice of Sijada and Paibos in the royal court.
- Sijada was the act of touching the ground with one's forehead as a sign of respect, while Paibos was the act of kissing the monarch's feet.
- These practices were meant to reinforce the idea of the ruler's divine right to rule and to emphasize the superiority of the monarch over his subjects.
- Balban's reign was marked by several other significant developments, such as the establishment of a strong central administration, the creation of a standing army, and the construction of several monumental structures.
Additional Information
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty who reigned from 1351 to 1388 CE.
- He is known for his patronage of art and literature and for his efforts to improve the infrastructure of the kingdom.
- Iltutmish was a ruler of the Slave dynasty who reigned from 1211 to 1236 CE.
- He is credited with establishing the Delhi Sultanate as a major power in the Indian subcontinent and for his military campaigns against rival kingdoms.
- Ibrahim Lodhi was a ruler of the Lodhi dynasty who reigned from 1517 to 1526 CE.
- He is known for his defeat at the hands of the Mughal emperor Babur in the Battle of Panipat, which marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
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