Government of India Act, 1935 introduced:

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  1. Provincial autonomy
  2. Self-autonomy
  3. Union territories
  4. Dyrachy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Provincial autonomy
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is provincial autonomy.

Important Points

  •  The Government of India Act, 1935 was passed by British Parliament in 1935 and came into effect in 1937.
  • It was based on the report by a Joint Select Committee led by Lord Linlithgow.
  • It was organized into 11 parts and 10 schedules.
  • Key features: The creation of a 'Federation of India' that consisted of two levels, a central executive and Parliament, and below it provinces and princely states.
    • It discarded the dyarchy system at the provincial level. And it was replaced with the Provincial Autonomy. Hence option 1 is correct.
    • A federal court was established.
    • It further extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for depressed classes (scheduled castes), women and labour (workers).
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