Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Red soil denotes the second largest soil group of India.

Reason (R): Red soil surrounds the black soil in the south, east and north directions.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

This question was previously asked in
UPPSC PCS Prelims 2024 Official GS Paper-I
View all UPPCS Papers >
  1. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  3. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  4. (A) is true, but (R) is false.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Free
70th BPSC CCE Exam Mini Free Mock Test
58.3 K Users
75 Questions 75 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Option 2

Key Points

  • The correct answer is: Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • Assertion (A): Red soil denotes the second largest soil group of India. (✅ True)
    • Red soil is the second largest soil group in India, after alluvial soil.
    • It covers about 18% of India's land area and is found in states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Madhya Pradesh.
    • It forms due to the weathering of igneous and metamorphic rocks, especially in hot and semi-arid climates.
  • Reason (R): Red soil surrounds the black soil in the south, east, and north directions. (✅ True, but not the correct explanation of A)
    • Black soil (Regur soil) is found in the Deccan Plateau (Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, etc.).
    • Red soil does surround black soil in the south, east, and north directions, meaning it is commonly found around the periphery of the black soil region.
  • Why is (R) not the correct explanation of (A)?
    • The reason describes the distribution of red soil, but it does not explain why it is the second largest soil group.
    • The size of red soil coverage is due to geological and climatic factors, not just its position relative to black soil.
  • Thus, the correct answer is: Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Latest UPPCS Updates

Last updated on May 26, 2025

-> UPPCS Mains Exam 2024 Dates have been announced on 26 May.

-> The UPPCS Prelims Exam is scheduled to be conducted on 12 October 2025.

-> Prepare for the exam with UPPCS Previous Year Papers. Also, attempt UPPCS Mock Tests.

-> Stay updated with daily current affairs for UPSC.

-> The UPPSC PCS 2025 Notification was released for 200 vacancies. Online application process was started on 20 February 2025 for UPPSC PCS 2025.

->  The candidates selected under the UPPSC recruitment can expect a Salary range between Rs. 9300 to Rs. 39100.

More Indian Geography Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti lotus teen patti yas teen patti master king real cash teen patti